Craig over at another blog recently posted some questions in my general direction and I've answered them. I thought it might be instructive to the previous posts to re-post those answers here. He asked questions about the idea of what our human nature is like.
Does our nature determine our actions, or do our actions determine our nature?Both.
We are who we are. I may be, by nature, a naturally lazy or ungrateful
or ungenerous person... or at least tend towards those attitudes.
However, if I - in spite of what I may think my nature is - start being a
harder worker, or more grateful towards others or more generous... then
I become a hard working, grateful and generous person. IF I am working
hard, then whatEVER my "nature" might be, I AM a hard worker and not
lazy. If I decide that it's important to give and start giving to good
causes (in time and money), then i AM a generous person. So, ultimately,
our actions determine our nature, but I'd say it's some of both.
And
I'd state that based on all the evidence we see. Further, there is
research that says that, even if we don't think of ourselves as generous
(for instance), if we start giving, we develop more of a giving nature.
It's
like that old parable: There are two wolves within us. One is evil and
one is good. Those wolves are fighting. And which wolf wins the fight?
The one we feed.
2. Can you really, accurately, objectively
determine a person’s nature based on subjective observations of part of a
person’s public actions?I don't know that we can
objectively determine a "person's nature" but I think we can REASONABLY
and generally ACCURATELY determine a person's nature based on observation.
It's
POSSIBLE that a truly evil person can keep evil intentions hidden from friends and
observers all around over time, but the odds of it truly being hidden,
in spite of evidence of a good life, are ridiculously small. I'd say,
along with Jesus, that one can recognize them by their fruit/by their
actions. A good tree, Jesus said, will bear good fruit and that is
observable.
Is a “good” deed done for a “bad” motive really qualify as “good”?My short answer: No.
My slightly longer answer: I
would say that it would truly depend. The question is too vague and not
enough data is available. Generally speaking, I'd be suspicious of good
deeds done for a bad motive.
Can the same action be good or bad depending on the circumstances or motivation?Yes, I think so.
If we’re defined only by our actions, then what’s the magic number to be considered “good”?There is no magic number.
No
one is arguing that a person that we observe who is "reasonably
good..." i.e., the saints we all have in our lives... people who are consistently patient and kind and
helpful and loving to people - especially the down and out and
marginalized, and with no obvious immoral actions - No one is arguing
that such a person is PERFECTLY good. I'm just saying that, given the
fruit of one's life and especially over time, you can recognize good
people by their fruit.
Perfectly good? No, of course not. REASONABLY good. Yes, of course.
++++++
Those were my answers to his questions. My questions to him went unanswered.
What I've asked are questions like...
1. We all have those saintly people in our lives - people we recognize as good, who are, over time, consistently helpful, patient, kind, loving, grace-full, welcoming and who have no huge obvious misbehaviors in their actions - or at least, I do. Do you have people in your life who you recognize as obviously good people?
2. Given the evidence of Good People in the world, do we have any reason to suspect that they're NOT good, for some reason?
3. I recognize that some Calvinist types may say that by Good, they mean Perfect, i.e., without sin, like God. But that is
not the standard definition of Good. Using the commonly understood, standard definition of Good, do we have any reason to suspect that no Good people exist?
4. What would be your argument for that? Do you recognize that this sounds crazy on the face of it to many - perhaps most people?