Wednesday, March 31, 2021

You Can Be Sure...


Stan, at the Winging It blog, offered some thoughts on the problem with humans having a "deceitful heart." This line of thinking often posted at blogs like Stan's always raises questions for me. Questions that I've never had well-answered (and mostly have been ignored.)

Usually, these commentaries are of the sort that say (this is my summation, to be clear, not a direct quote from anyone...)

Even if someone SAYS they're saved, they can be mistaken, for Scripture says that some will be surprised in the "final days" to learn that they're not saved. Yes, the human heart is deceitful above all things!

Which always raises the question, for me, well, how do you know you're not the one who is deceived and deceitful, confused and mistaken?

In a (very) slight attempt to deal with the problem, Stan said...

"While admitting up front that God's word is truth (and when they do not, you can immediately dismiss them, having only their own deceitful hearts as their standard), we are still left to our own wits, so to speak, to interpret God's word."

Stan then asks, are we considering the text and the context of the text? The language and culture and the writing style (and Stan cites "historical, doctrinal, hyperbole, poetry, etc..." Noting that he doesn't offer mythic or epic as potential writing styles...), etc. All of which are fine, as far as they go.

But what of two groups of people reading the same collection of texts in good faith efforts to understand and yet who come to disagreement on interpretation and understanding?

Stan deals with this towards the end by saying...

"...how does your understanding of the text, the context, and the Scriptures line up with the history of Christendom?
Is your understanding novel?
Does it contradict all prior understanding?
Have you come up with a new and creative way to understand God's Word?
Then you can be pretty sure your deceitful heart is doing its devilish work."


So, this is a LOVELY rationale for sticking to human religious traditions. But, some questions arise...

1. It's not strictly biblical, you know that, right? Appealing to human traditions as a test has mixed responses in the Bible's pages. Some places, it affirms human traditions, others, it decries them.

2. Indeed, Jesus disrupted a HUGE number of human religious teachings and understandings, traditions that the religious fathers had handed down for thousands of years that Jesus up-ended.

3. It STILL has the problem of relying upon human teachings, which teachings and interpretations being HUMAN in nature, are fallible.

4. It has the problem of needing to affirm things like slavery and forced marriages (because God in the Bible appears to condone such things) and the problem of condemning loving marriage relationships between gay and lesbian folks. For instance.

5. So, to address Stan's last line:

Does your human understanding of your human traditions have you affirming slavery and forced marriages (ie, rape) in some circumstances and yet denying committed loving marriage options to gay and lesbian folk, you can be sure your deceitful heart is doing its devilish work.

Wednesday, March 17, 2021

Stop the Hate


 Attacks on Asian Americans is and has been on the rise...

https://www.npr.org/2021/03/17/978055571/anti-asian-attacks-rise-during-pandemic-read-nprs-stories-on-the-surge-in-violen

Killer targets Asian Americans (Asian, Asian-looking...) in attacks in Atlanta. Eight dead...

https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/atlanta-area-shootings-03-17-21/index.html

Spit on, yelled at, attacked... Asian Americans are not feeling safe...

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/23/us/chinese-coronavirus-racist-attacks.html

Trump and his supporters and other racists used and continue to use stereotypical hate language to inflate hatred towards Asians and Asian Americans. Words matter. It's NOT being PC to say that Trump should stop with the hate language. Just as we could predict violence over the election due to his stirring up distrust with his idiot words, so too, we could predict violence towards Asian-appearing people directly from the words he and his supporters use.

Stop it.

Asian Americans are not the enemy. Asian people are not the enemy. BLM is not the enemy. Antifa is not the enemy. Liberals, the media, LGBTQ folk, Democrats... hell, even Republicans are not the enemy.

The enemy are those who embrace hateful language and deploy dangerous attacks to demonize groups of people - especially historically oppressed groups of people. We MUST unite against such hate language and denounce it when it happens. We MUST not give a pass to such demonizations and hate.

Tuesday, March 2, 2021

Executive Orders, Clarification

Disclaimer: I am no expert on Executive Orders. But I've been doing some reading and here are some thoughts based upon those readings...

 Craig recently complained about Obama's Executive Orders, saying something on his blog that other conservatives have said in variety of ways, some not as gracious as Craig's (which is not saying a lot)...

I’m certainly not singling out Biden, I don’t remember this sort of rule by EO being a big issue before P-BO, and Trump was certainly guilty of it as well. This notion that “the other guys did it”, just doesn’t seem presidential or healthy.

1. "Trump was guilty of it as well..."

This is the sort of downplaying/attack that we see from the conservatives who want to pretend they don't support Trump, while downplaying his flaws and treating him as just another less than perfect politician.

The reality is that, for those who view EOs as "bad," Trump was much worse than Obama was. IF you want to say that Obama's average of 35 EOs a year are an abuse of executive power, THEN you HAVE to say that Trump was nearly twice (35/55ths) as bad with his 55 EOs a year.

*More on Trump's EOs later...

2. The reality is that, since 1900 (and before, at a lower rate), EOs have been regularly used.

McKinley averaged 40/year (more than Obama)
Teddy Roosevelt: 145/year
Taft: 181/year
Wilson: 225/year
....
Franklin Roosevelt: 307 (the peak)
...
Kennedy: 75
...
Nixon: 62
Ford: 69
Carter: 80
Reagan: 48 (more than Obama)
Bush I: 42 (more than Obama)
Clinton: 46
Bush II: 36 (more than Obama)
Obama: 35
Trump: 55 (more than Obama)

https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/statistics/data/executive-orders

I point this out because, in their defense of Trump's abuse/misuse of EOs, I've seen many conservatives suggesting that Obama began the "abuse" of EOs. The reality is that he's on the average end of EOs.

* More on Obama's EOs later...

3. EOs have been used for a variety of reasons over the years. Mostly with less flashy/departmental clarification sorts of orders. In theory, they were often used to answer questions and make the workflow easier.

4. Perhaps the most famous EO was Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation (!)

* More on Lincoln's EO...

5. I am generally opposed to using EOs as a way of governing and working around Congress. If a policy needs to be implemented, then Congress should implement it. Generally.

But, as we can see from Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, EOs have sometimes been used to create policy that is absolutely required by reason and morality and justice. There's no telling how long enslaved people would have had to wait for freedom if they were waiting for Congress.

And so, while Congress SHOULD act in a just and reasonable manner and tackle vital issues promptly - and that IS the preferred route for policy - the reality is that sometimes Congress is "broke." They are not acting as they should, not taking action on policies as they should. Slavery is an obvious case that proves the point.

In cases when Congress is negligent, I support the president using EOs.

6. I am absolutely not an expert on Obama's (or Trump's) EOs.

However, we know that McConnell and the GOP Congress promised to be an obstructionist Congress. They deliberately tried to block Obama policies that he was promoting. They said out loud that this was their intent. In that context, Obama issued 35 EOs a year. Some were sort of typical, administrative style EOs and some were ways to work around a Congress that wouldn't take action on an urgent need.

In this link, we see that Obama used EOs (again, at a typical/average rate) at times to create policies to help oppressed/marginalized/at risk groups. He used EOs to help immigrants, to fight climate change, to raise minimum wage for federal gov't employees, to help LGBTQ people...

Obama "abused" (so say conservatives) the EO to help oppressed groups.

https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/211303-obamas-key-executive-actions

7. Trump, on the other hand, used EOs to have a way of saying, "Look! I did something! I've done so much! More than any others! I accomplished things that no one else could!" Because he could not get anything of much significance accomplished in a Congress controlled by his own party (hell, he couldn't even get infrastructure policies passed!). Just watching Trump with his EOs and you could see it was a power trip for him (this is an opinion based on observation, not a provable fact, but it's a reasonable opinion). Trump LIKED the power of EOs.

But looking at his EOs, a lot of them were relatively meaningless. Minor policy adaptations with no significant impact. And a lot of them were to fan the flames of his supporters ardor for him (signing protections for federal monuments and establishing the anti-history, rightwing propaganda "1776 Commission," for instance... or his attack on diversity training or... well, he did this a lot.)

https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-executive-orders-ineffective-20190327-story.html

And, in contrast to Obama's EOs, Trump used EOs to cause harm to or limit liberty of immigrants, LGBTQ folk, etc... and to help industries and corporations. To "build the wall" or increase detention of immigrants, for instance.

https://cmsny.org/trumps-executive-orders-immigration-refugees/

Or to limit regulations to benefit businesses and polluters at the cost of the poor and the environment.

https://www.brookings.edu/policy2020/votervital/what-is-the-trump-administrations-track-record-on-the-environment/

To promote fossil fuels and remove protections for the environment and human health.

https://eelp.law.harvard.edu/executive-orders-in-depth/

Just a short overview and not exhaustive. I see some of Trump's EOs that may been actually helpful, at least at a small scale, but more often than not, they seem to be used for tossing red meat to his ultra-right wing fan base, to give benefits to corporations, to cause harm to immigrants, LGBTQ folk and other marginalized, historically oppressed groups.

And he used them a lot, by comparison to all other recent presidents.

And no, Obama did not bring in a new era of using EOs at a rate wildly higher than ever.