Friday, February 25, 2022
Comforting Words from Frederick Douglass...
...comforting, UNLESS you are one who denies the very real evil of slavery and racism in our very real history.
Some "blasphemy" from Frederick Douglass for those who want to hide our real history from our students:
“…I therefore hate the corrupt,
slaveholding,
women-whipping,
cradle-plundering,
partial and hypocritical Christianity of the land…
I look upon it as the climax of all misnomers,
the boldest of all frauds, and the grossest of all libels.
Never was there a clearer case of
‘stealing the livery of the court of heaven to serve the devil in.’
I am filled with unutterable loathing
when I contemplate the religious pomp and show,
together with the horrible inconsistencies,
which every where surround me.
We have men-stealers for ministers,
women-whippers for missionaries, and
cradle-plunderers for church members...
The slave prison and the church stand near each other.
The clanking of fetters and the rattling of chains in the prison, and
the pious psalm and solemn prayer in the church, may be heard at the same time.
The dealers in the bodies of men erect their stand in the presence of the pulpit,
and they mutually help each other.
The dealer gives his blood-stained gold to support the pulpit,
and the pulpit, in return,
covers his infernal business with the garb of Christianity.
Here we have religion and robbery the allies of each other—
devils dressed in angels’ robes, and
hell presenting the semblance of paradise...”
The more I read, the more I was led to abhor and detest my enslavers.
I could regard them in no other light than a band of successful robbers,
who had left their homes, and gone to Africa, and stolen us from our homes,
and in a strange land reduced us to slavery.
I loathed them as being the meanest as well as the most wicked of men."
https://bookriot.com/frederick-douglass-quotes/
Or, from his speech, "What, to the Slave, is the Fourth of July?"
"This, for the purpose of this celebration, is the 4th of July. It is the birthday of your National Independence, and of your political freedom. This, to you, is what the Passover was to the emancipated people of God...
...Fellow-citizens, pardon me, allow me to ask,
why am I called upon to speak here to-day?
What have I, or those I represent, to do with your national independence?
...I say it with a sad sense of the disparity between us.
I am not included within the pale of this glorious anniversary!
Your high independence only reveals the immeasurable distance between us.
The blessings in which you, this day, rejoice, are not enjoyed in common.
The rich inheritance of justice, liberty, prosperity and independence,
bequeathed by your fathers,
is shared by you,
not by me.
The sunlight that brought life and healing to you, has brought stripes and death to me.
This Fourth of July is yours, not mine.
You may rejoice, I must mourn.
To drag a man in fetters into the grand illuminated temple of liberty, and
call upon him to join you in joyous anthems,
were inhuman mockery and sacrilegious irony.
Do you mean, citizens, to mock me, by asking me to speak to-day?
...Standing, there, identified with the American bondman, making his wrongs mine,
I do not hesitate to declare, with all my soul, that the character and conduct of this nation
never looked blacker to me than on this 4th of July!
Whether we turn to the declarations of the past, or to the professions of the present,
the conduct of the nation seems equally hideous and revolting.
America is false to the past,
false to the present, and
solemnly binds herself to be false to the future.
Standing with God and the crushed and bleeding slave on this occasion, I will,
in the name of humanity which is outraged,
in the name of liberty which is fettered,
in the name of the constitution and the Bible,
which are disregarded and trampled upon,
dare to call in question and to denounce, with all the emphasis I can command,
everything that serves to perpetuate slavery—the great sin and shame of America!
...But a religion which favors the rich against the poor;
which exalts the proud above the humble;
which divides mankind into two classes, tyrants and slaves;
which says to the man in chains, stay there; and to the oppressor, oppress on;
it is a religion which may be professed and enjoyed by all the robbers and enslavers of mankind;
it makes God a respecter of persons, denies his fatherhood of the race, and
tramples in the dust the great truth of the brotherhood of man.
All this we affirm to be true of the popular church,
and the popular worship of our land and nation—
a religion, a church, and a worship which, on the authority of inspired wisdom,
we pronounce to be an abomination in the sight of God.
https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/speeches-african-american-history/1852-frederick-douglass-what-slave-fourth-july/
There is so much in this speech that still needs to be heard and understood and heeded. Read the whole thing, again and again.
Wednesday, February 16, 2022
Do Not Fear
I often hear conservative Christians pushing fear like a drug.
"We should FEAR God!"
they say.
"We ALL should fear God!"
they say.
"And by 'fear God,' I don't mean respect God, I mean FEAR A TERRIBLE, DEATH-DEALING GOD!" they say.
In the Bible, we see that John says,
"God is love.
Whoever lives in love
lives in God,
and God in them.
This is how love is made complete among us
so that we will have confidence on the day of judgment:
In this world we are like Jesus.
There is no fear in love.
But perfect love drives out fear,
because fear has to do with punishment.
The one who fears is not made perfect in love."
In this world, we are like Jesus.
Wow!
The one who fears is not made perfect in love. And yet, too many conservative Christians regularly are counseling people to fear. And when they're not counseling it directly, they're listing all the ways we (they) should be afraid.
"The government is going to take our guns!"
they say.
"They're going to put Christian bakers in prison!"
they say.
"They're trying to steal our elections and take away our way of life!!"
they say.
"They're going to let transgender women actually use the women's bathrooms!"
they say.
In countless ways, they continue to counsel and promote and try to instill fear.
But John says there is no fear in love and that
perfect love drives out fear and
the one who fears is not made perfect in love.
The reason so many conservative types counsel fear is because, in the Bible, while there are numerous instances of words of reassurance and "do not fear," there are also some places where the exact opposite is written.
The fear of God is the beginning of wisdom.
Do not fear those who can harm your body,
but fear God who can destroy your soul.
Like that.
I think the point is clear - whether we reach this conclusion biblically or rationally:
For those who oppress,
who cause harm,
who denigrate and attack or
even just ignore
the poor and the least of these,
there is reason to fear awful repercussions.
We see this in Jesus' parable about the sheep and the goats:
The Goats who did not listen to or help with the needs of the least of these,
they were cast into a burning lake of fire.
Damn.
Literally.
But, those who loved, those who sided with and helped the poor
the marginalized
the hungry
the foreigner
the least of these...
For those people, there was no fear. For they were living in love and in grace.
Do not fear.
Are not two sparrows sold for a penny?
Yet not one of them will fall to the ground outside of God's care.
And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
So don’t be afraid;
you are worth more than many sparrows.
~Jesus
Saturday, January 22, 2022
Thích Nhất Hạnh and Thomas Merton
We lost another hero this week, Thich Nhat Hanh, at the age of 95. Thich Nhat Hanh was a Buddhist monk, peace activist and wise person. He was also a friend of Catholic priest, Thomas Merton, who died many years ago. He also was a peace activist and wise person. So, in honor of these two good men, here are some words from both of them...
~Thich Nhat Hanh
~Thomas Merton
“To “love our enemy” is impossible, because
the moment we love him, he is no longer our enemy.”
~Thich Nhat Hanh
“Usually when we hear or read something new, we just compare it to our own ideas. If it is the same, we accept it and say that it is correct. If it is not, we say it is incorrect. In either case, we learn nothing.”
~Thomas Merton
“If the wave does not have to die to become water, then
we do not have to die to enter the kingdom of God.”
~Thich Nhat Hanh
~Thomas Merton
“With utmost courage, Jesus taught a gospel of nonviolence.
Is the church today practicing the same by its presence and behavior?
Do the churches practice nonviolence and social justice, or
do they align themselves with governments that practice violence and hatred?”
~Thich Nhat Hanh
“Reason is in fact the path to faith, and
~Thomas Merton
“Suffering is not enough.
~Thich Nhat Hanh
Monday, January 17, 2022
The Gospel of Jesus vs Evangelicalism
This passage has been dragged out as proof that "the gospel" is simply a social justice gospel. Jesus was here to help the oppressed and the poor and the transgender. Oh, no, not that one, but He would have been if they had been around at the time. You know, any of the mistreated and minimized. Assuming that's so, it's sad to know that Jesus failed.
Some points in response:
Right. Take the Bible literally... unless it's Jesus' words speaking of Jesus' Good News... then you should make it metaphorical and basically ignore it and replace it with your own human-made "gospel" that leads with "You're all disgusting sinners who deserve an eternity of torture... AND the vast majority of you will get just that!"
My concern is that much of modern evangelicalism has a sick idea of "good news." Sick, in the sense that it's entirely divorced from Jesus' actual gospel. Jesus, the author of that Gospel, one would suppose.
My concern is that modern evangelicals regularly fail to take Jesus' words seriously and opt, instead, for trying to render them meaningless and impotent.
Stan said... "If Jesus came to save the poor from poverty and the oppressed from oppression, He failed to accomplish His mission."
Wow. He is trying to emasculate Jesus who he calls Lord, saying his teachings, taken literally, show a failure of a man unable to do anything.
It's stunning, how little respect modern conservatives have for Jesus' teaching.
Jesus' way as he taught is a way of salvation for all, beginning with the poor and oppressed but including the rich and powerful and privileged. Like me and most people who might read this blog. It includes us WHEN and AS we join with the poor and marginalized in fighting oppression and building the Beloved Community.
Ironic that Stan choose this MLK Day to attack the idea of the Beloved Community as a failure of an idea, a failure of Jesus' teachings.
And what of Stan's "gospel" of bad news for nearly all of humanity? Of assumed failure and eternal torture for the bulk of the world? You call that a SUCCESSFUL bit of "good news..."??? If you're going to say Stan's "gospel" is better because Jesus' Good News didn't fully succeed in ending the oppression and marginalization of the poor then and there with Jesus, well, hell, isn't the modern evangelical "gospel" an UTTER failure because most people, in that scheme, will die and be tortured for an eternity?
Think about it.
And rather than misrepresenting what Jesus' progressive followers are saying when we point to his literal words, why not begin by listening to what we're actually saying? Stan's parody of our position - our understanding of Jesus' literal words - is a pale and faint understanding.
Stan also said...
"Still, I happen to think that the latter -- saved from sin -- is more impressive and more important ... and more consistent with Jesus's ministry and the rest of the Scriptures (like Jesus's own claim that "The Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost")"
1. Again, the "good news" that the majority of humanity will NOT be "saved from sin" but will instead, be tortured for an eternity for their typical human failures is NOT good news at all. It's sick, evil, irrational. Even if you ultimately disagree, do you at least see how truly awful that "good news" you modern evangelicals have manufactured is?
2. Stan cites Luke 19, that Jesus came to seek and save the lost... but he lifted that verse entirely out of the passage to ignore the context of those words and render it meaningless in an effort to promote the modern Evangelical bad news. I wondered if Stan (and others) caught how they did that?
3. Also, in context, this passage REFUTES that misrepresentation of Jesus' actual gospel, that Jesus "failed" because no poor people were lifted out of poverty.
Luke 19, in context (the story of Zaccheus)...
When they saw it, they all began to grumble, saying, “He has gone to be the guest of a man who is a sinner.”
Zaccheus stopped and said to the Lord,
“Behold, Lord, half of my possessions I
will give to the poor,
and if I have defrauded anyone of anything,
I will give back four times as much.”
And Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, because he, too, is a son of Abraham.
“For the Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost."
WHO was the lost one in that story? Zaccheus, the rich man.
WHY was he lost?
Because he had placed his treasures here on earth - that is, accumulating treasures for himself, which ultimately led him to a way of cheating and oppressing the poor (which is one of the trappings of wealth).
WHAT saved him?
Recognizing his way was sick and harmful and repenting and following Jesus in HIS way, which was a way of restoring the poor and cheated, of lifting them out of the oppression caused by systems of wealth and power.
Stan chose a great passage but reached an ass-backwards interpretation of it.
I wondered and asked Stan if he saw how that might be correct... that he'd misinterpreted this passage?
The Way of Jesus is a way that, when followed, leads the people siding with/aligning with the poor and oppressed and taking actions which defends them and helps restore them to the Beloved Community. To the degree that we take Jesus' words literally (as Zaccheus did), the poor ARE restored and, at least, a welcomed part of the beloved community of God. And, when the rich and powerful continue to dismiss Jesus' teachings and they aren't lifted out of poverty fully or made whole, they are, nonetheless, part of a beloved community which shares what they have to alleviate the suffering of the poor and marginalized by the wealthy oppressors.
Look at what the passage is actually saying, people.
Sunday, December 26, 2021
Rest in Glory, Desmond Tutu
"If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor. If an elephant has its foot on the tail of a mouse and you say that you are neutral, the mouse will not appreciate your neutrality."
"Because we are human beings who have been given,
extraordinarily, by this God we worship the gift of freedom. And God has such a
deep reverence for that gift, that God who— alone I usually say he has the
perfect right to be a totalitarian, had much rather see us go freely to hell
than compel us to go to heaven. God takes seriously the gift that God has given
us. And we make choices. And the God, who in an omnipotent God, in many ways
becomes impotent, because God has given us the gift to choose. And God hopes
that there will be those who agitate against slavery, that we will have people
who will fight against racism, injustice, oppression, wherever."
"Once a Zambian and a South African, it is said, were talking. The
Zambian then boasted about their Minister of Naval Affairs. The South
African asked, “But you have no navy, no access to the sea. How then
can you have a Minister of Naval Affairs?” The Zambian retorted,
“Well, in South Africa you have a Minister of Justice, don’t you?”"
"When will we learn that human beings are of infinite value because
they have been created in the image of God, and that it is a blasphemy
to treat them as if they were less than this and to do so ultimately
recoils on those who do this? In dehumanizing others, they are
themselves dehumanized. Perhaps oppression dehumanizes the oppressor
as much as, if not more than, the oppressed. They need each other to
become truly free, to become human. We can be human only in
fellowship, in community, in koinonia, in peace.
Let us work to be peacemakers, those given a wonderful share in Our Lord’s ministry of reconciliation. If we want peace, so we have been told, let us work for justice. Let us beat our swords into ploughshares.
God calls us to be fellow workers with Him, so that we can extend His Kingdom of Shalom, of justice, of goodness, of compassion, of caring, of sharing, of laughter, joy and reconciliation, so that the kingdoms of this world will become the Kingdom of our God and of His Christ, and He shall reign forever and ever. Amen."
Friday, December 3, 2021
"Just Us" or Justice?
Stan at the Birds of the Air blog put up a post today about his understanding of Justice. As is often the case, his argument raises so many questions that I'd love to see answered, and yet, he never answers questions. So, here are some of the questions/concerns I have about what he's written, for what they're worth.
Stan... "as is so much the case these days -- words are shifting --
"justice" is shifting. Part of that is displayed in that simple first
definition above, where "fair and reasonable" becomes purely "What I
consider fair and reasonable.""
It is not currently defined as
"WHAT I consider fair and reasonable..." It has always been what the
culture at large considers fair and reasonable. Nothing is shifting
there.
Stan... "Instantly it becomes contrary and meaningless
because too many of us would define "fair and reasonable" in a way that
is neither."
Like, for instance, saying that a human who has
committed 1000 typical "sins" (no murder, rape, arson, grand larceny,
etc... more of the gossiping, slander, lying, etc sorts of sins)
"deserves" to be punished for an eternity of torture/torment... that is
most certainly not in any rational way far or reasonable... and yet it's
what conservatives routinely teach. So, insofar as you're talking about
traditional abuse of the word Justice by conservative Christians, yes,
it does become meaningless.
Do you understand why?
At the same time, I suspect that what is Just is not that difficult for the vast majority of us. We recognize that for a ruler/nation to punish someone for a lifetime for relatively minor crimes would be a travesty of justice. We recognize murder, rape, arson, abuse of innocents, assault, etc... to be offenses against justice. It's generally and broadly speaking, just not that difficult for most rational adults.
Admittedly, when it comes down to specifics, it can be trickier... what IS a just punishment for murder? Capitol punishment? Life in prison? Possible parole for good behavior? What if the murder was a woman killing her abusive husband? Same punishment or do the circumstances make a difference?
The details can be tricky and disputable and, to be completely clear, there are NO perfect answers. We don't have a perfect court or word from God that spells out the specifics of all the potentialities of what to do when someone harms another. But, nonetheless, generally speaking, it's not that difficult.
Stan (referring to a death penalty for eating the fruit in the garden in the Creation story)... "God thought so. We wouldn't. "
Stan thinks God thought so. But that's Stan's opinion and it's not a given and not proven.
IF the story is a mythic telling of Creation as
it appears to be at face value, then we aren't obligated to treat that
"punishment" as a literal suggestion that God thinks eating fruit
deserves a death penalty, which is irrational on the face of it. And
unjust as the word is defined.
Stan... "God considered adultery worthy of death (Lev 20:10); we don't."
Just to be clear: YOU, Stan, don't consider adultery (or talking back to your parents) to be worthy of death, do you? No answer forthcoming, I'm sure.
Stan...
"Perhaps you see, now, why simply "that which corresponds that what is
right" is something of an unhelpful definition for "justice" when we are
so deficient at knowing what is right."
Ah, and it comes down to
this. YOU are suggesting that we are "so deficient at knowing what is
right..." but you haven't proven this. It's an unsupported hunch on your
part. God has not said this. Reason does not demand it. It's what you
and your human tradition believes.
Do you recognize how this is correct?
Stan...
"His infinite perfections, infinite greatness, and infinite worth are
violated when we take it upon ourselves to circumvent Him."
Ah,
but what of those who never once decide to "take it upon ourselves to
circumvent God..."? The atheist and agnostic, for instance, who don't
believe the evidence supports a God are specifically NOT ever, not even
one time, trying to circumvent God. They just don't believe in God, so
they would have no reason to choose to circumvent God.
If they do
something wrong, it's never an intentional affront to God. At all. So,
by that measure (the one you're suggesting there), atheists can do no
wrong, it would seem. Does that make sense?
Also, what of all
those who DO love God and disagree with conservatives about how best to
follow God. We support the idea of aiding refugees and immigrants, of
abolishing the death penalty, of supporting a woman's right to choose,
of supporting women's rights in general, of supporting LGBTQ rights...
ALL in an effort to honor God and follow God's ways. There is zero
intention on our part to "circumvent God," even though conservatives
disagree with us on these points. But we're not beholden to
conservatives, are we? ...but to God, as best we understand God.
In that case, do you agree there is no intent to circumvent God... but instead, just the opposite?
Stan...
"If we understand sin like it is described in Scripture -- a violation
of God's glory, an assault on God's holiness, treason against the Most
High -- then lots of things change. Death for sin becomes reasonable."
1.
First of all, "scripture" LITERALLY never describes sin in those
terms... not that I can think of. Those are human interpretations of
Scripture, but literally NOT scripture. Just as a starting point, do you
recognize that?
(Briefly, in the Bible, there are two terms translated "sin..." The most common one, I'm told, is one that speaks of missing the mark - imperfection. Attempting to hit the target but falling short. That makes sense. We all recognize how we humans do that. The second, less-common in the Bible word is the notion of intentionally transgressing a law, going beyond boundaries that were set... neither of those ideas are comparable to "cosmic treason" or "an assault on God's holiness." Those are Stan's - and others' - reading into the Bible something that is literally not there.)
2. Even so, death does not "become
reasonable..." IF we are imperfect humans and we make mistakes and
choose wrong and do something God doesn't want us to do... HOW does
eternal punishment for being imperfect make rational, just sense?
It doesn't.
Stan...
"Christians who believe that Christ redeemed us by His blood (Rom 3:25;
Rom 5:9; Rev 1:5) are backwards, ignorant, and, basically, just as evil
as this god they believe in. Or, as I started to explain, they believe
in a different form of "what is right" and it is not consistent with
Scripture, history, or Christian doctrine."
That IS what much of
conservative evangelical history teaches, but it is ONLY what you all think Scripture teaches, it's not God's Word. It's your opinion of God's
Word, which many of us think is wrong for precisely the reasons you
cite here... You're relying upon your own interpretations which are, on
the face of it, unjust and unholy and irrational... which is, itself, an
indication that you've misunderstood and misinterpreted. Do you
recognize that distinction?
And if you can't answer them (and you almost certainly can't), then maybe it would be time to humble yourself a bit and take a step back, take a breath, open your eyes and ears to a fresh word from God... a Word that isn't so crazily irrational and unjust and unholy.
Stan... "Thus, the penalty for failing to meet that all-encompassing glory must be equal to the size of the failure. That's what corresponds to what is right."
???
Says who? And to be clear, I'm NOT disagreeing with God. I'm saying DID GOD REALLY SAY THAT precisely because I know the Bible and God did NOT say that. Any of that.
The Bible teaches of a perfectly loving, perfectly just God.
The Bible teaches of a God that wants ALL to be saved.
The Bible teaches of a God who has a table open to all, who saves by Grace, not by irrational fury.
The Bible teaches of a God who is patient and forgiving, who knows us better than we know ourselves and who loves us, just the same. BECAUSE God knows us perfectly.
It's an unhealthy, irrational and unjust human understanding of the Bible. A perversion of both God's great and glorious grace and God's justice.
Think about it: We have flawed, imperfect humans who sometimes make deliberate wrong choices, but more often than not, we make mistakes... We THINK it's right to oppose gay marriage, for instance, or we THINK it's right to support immigrants... and it turns out we're mistaken. Our point was to honor God and do the right thing. We're more often that not, I suspect, making errors from a place of trying to do the right thing.
Consider: What if STAN and his human traditions were wrong all along in their opposition and oppression of gay people? They didn't even realize they WERE oppressing gay people and causing harm (we conservatives have been, after all, but I know I didn't realize it at the time and no doubt, you don't realize it now)... but what if they were wrong? What if you were wrong?
Do you think that you, a human created as an imperfect human "deserves" to be punished "equal to the size of God's glory..."? How is that rational? Moral? Just? Biblical?
MAYBE, if we were perfect gods and everything we did, we did knowingly to cause evil... MAYBE then that would make sense. But imperfect humans being imperfect "deserve" a punishment as big as an almighty God??
You paint a rather petty and mean-spirited picture of a god who is irrational and unjust, by biblical standards.
Do you understand why or do I need to explain it to you? (That's a serious question, not meant to be insulting.)
More questions to Stan that will go unanswered by him or by conservatives, in general. At least, that has been my experience. I hope one day to find the conservative willing to wade into this and actually answer questions directly and rationally. I'm confident they exist... I just can't prove it, yet.
Wednesday, November 3, 2021
You Can't Hear Answers if You Refuse to Listen
Stan, on his blog, lamented with Craig recently how "they..." those "others" who call themselves Christian but who refuse to agree with his wisdom and human traditions - how they never even try to give reasonable responses to explain why they disagree with Stan and his human traditions.
The post was "Who Says?" and was written in response to my regular question to him (and he may have been writing with other people in mind who disagree with him, but there were so many near-direct quotes from me that he was clearly referencing conversations we've had.
And when I say, conversations, I mean where I've written to him explaining an alternative view and which he rarely responds to and never directly responds to anymore. At best, we may occasionally see Stan say something like, "Dan tells me..." (and then proceeds to say something that I haven't said, because he has, again, failed to understand what I was actually saying... but that's another post).
With conservatives, I regularly push back when they say that we can "know" that this position or that position is the "right one" because The Bible. By which, they mean, that THEY READ the Bible and THEY INTERPRET the Bible to be saying something that agrees with their particular human traditions. When they say, "But we know that God opposes gay people getting married..." I will regularly ask, "Says who?" Because God has not said that. Ever. Literally.
Who says is a reasonable question to answer, but Stan and Craig, etc, really hate it. They often will try to mock it by comparing it to the "devil" saying, "Did God really say...?" to "Eve" in the Creation story. The difference that they never seem to get is we are not questioning God. We're questioning them.
Beyond that, a rational, powerful and secure God can handle us asking questions, one would assume if one doesn't have a rather boxed in and limited view of God.
In this post, Stan concludes with what he says is the difference between people like him and people like me, saying...
Which brings us down to the fundamental difference. It is not merely a different understanding of the nature of sin. It is a different source of truth. I am not following some "set of human traditions." My source is the words of Scripture. My authority is the Father in the Old Testament and the Son in the Gospels and the Holy Spirit as the One who inspired the Scriptures as a whole, since the Scriptures, as a whole, maintain this position. I don't begin with "consensus" or "everyone understands ..."
And here, I would respond with, Says who? He clearly is following a set of human traditions. His source are the words of Scripture as he and those who agree with him interpret them. And THAT is the actual difference between he and I. And just because he doesn't agree with my conclusions (any more than I do his) doesn't mean I don't also read Scripture (and use my reason, as he does) to make conclusions.
By way of example, he offers his human opinions and interpretations of Matthew 18 that includes the verses about "plucking out your eye if it offends you, cut off your hand if it offends you... it's better to enter heaven maimed than be cast into a fiery hell for ever..." Stan concludes we can KNOW that there is an eternal punishment for all sinners (except for the "saved") because Jesus said so. And he cites this passage.
In the comments, Craig lamented...
A while back I raised a question something like, "If our reward for doing good (ie minimizing our typical sins) is eternal, and that eternal reward is "fair", then why wouldn't eternal punishment be "fair" also?". I never really got much of an answer for that either.
And Stan responded...
It feels like I rarely get reasoned answers to questions like that. But maybe that's just me.
[chuckle, chuckle...] those guys sure think they have them liberals on the ropes... They can't even answer their questions.
Except, I do. I did. I have and I regularly do answer these sorts of questions.
Here is my response to Stan's Matthew 18 "Jesus said there was eternal fiery hell for sinners" idea. It was the third or so time I'd answered it just in this post.
+++++++++
Instead of complaining that you "rarely get reasoned answers" - why not share the answers you HAVE received and have a reasoned discussion about the matter?
ETERNAL FIRE: in the context of the Matthew 18 passage, we see Jesus using what appear to be several clearly hyperbolic phrases to make a point. I suspect that most Christians agree that Jesus wasn't literally calling for plucking out our eyes or cutting off our hands.
Agreed?
Likewise, even amongst traditional conservative Christians, there is a fair amount of doubt about whether or not passages like this are suggesting a literally fiery hell/punishment. So, even conservatives treat many of these verses in Matthew 18 figuratively.
Agreed?
Do you think "hell" is a literal eternal fire or do you think the "fire" part might be figurative?
In the case of literal bodily mutilation, I suspect that most of Christianity does not think this is a literal command. The point being, then, a hyperbolic reminder to watch out for the trapping and harmful nature of sin.
https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/questions/4569/did-jesus-teach-people-to-literally-pluck-their-eye-out-and-cut-their-hand-off
Agreed?
Why then, when we see Jesus flip over to a mention of "eternal fire" as torture/punishment for at least some sin*, do we think it might be literal promise as opposed to hyperbolic emphasis, as is more rational and (at least some of us think) a natural, simple direct understanding of the text? Isn't a hyperbolic explanation of ALL of these examples the very clearest, simplest, most obvious interpretation?
Further, when Jesus used these seemingly clearly hyperbolic language, it is in the context of "one these little ones" this seems to many of us to be clearly connected with the on-going themes of justice for and siding the "least of these," the poor and marginalized to whom Jesus said he'd come to preach good news and release and Jubilee. This concern for the poor and marginalized to whom Jesus literally said he'd come to preach good news is in contrast with the Pharisees and rich and powerful whom Jesus regularly butted heads with. This passage clearly SEEMS IN KEEPING with this concern... it's yet another warning to powerful oppressors and those who cause harm to the poor and marginalized.
Is that not reasonable and biblical, even if you may not agree with it?
* In THAT clear context, Jesus gives this strong warning. This passage is literally not saying "Any sin will cause you to be thrown into hellfire forever, if you don't repent just right..."
Do you agree that it literally isn't a blanket warning for any and all sins to cause one to be "sent to" a "fiery hell" forever?
Now... EVEN IF you don't ultimately agree with my reasoning, how is that NOT a direct and clear reasoned response to the question of "eternal fire" as mentioned in Matthew 18? How is that not both reasoned and biblical?
++++++
Of course, Stan didn't answer, as he rarely does the actual questions I ask him. And so, I've posted it here, just to be clear that Stan et al ARE getting reasoned responses, in spite of their protests.
Monday, October 25, 2021
More on Grace and Justice
A
follow up to my earlier post, “Neither Do I Condemn You...” and
ongoing conversations about the various human theories about
Atonement, as it relates to Christianity and salvation. Stan, at the
Birds of the Air blog, recently posted about “The Awful
Alternative...” where he talks about atonement theories.
On
that blog post, Stan said that if we don't accept what Stan calls
“traditional, biblical Christianity...” (and by which he means,
if we don't accept the particular human traditions Stan believes in
of understanding salvation in terms of either God paying a “ransom”
for our “sins” or of Jesus “taking the punishment for our
sins,” in place of us... ie, if we don't take the human traditions
of evangelicals going back hundreds, maybe many hundreds of years),
then there is no justice.
Here's what Stan said on his
blog...
“First,
clearly God is not
"just and justifier" (Rom 3:26). The Ransom Theory and its
sequels start with the premise that sin demands justice. Jesus did
not
satisfy that demand, so God is not just.”
The
problems with this, as I pointed out to Stan are...
1. It
still is a set of human traditions, no matter how many hundreds of
years old it is and no matter how many humans agree with it.
2.
It's a set of human traditions on a point that we can't prove
objectively.
3. It presumes – in spite of any support for
the presumption – that to not “atone” or make right with God in
JUST the way that the humans who favor these human theories, then
there God “is not just...”
The problem is: Says who? WHO
SAYS that all sin – of whatever shape or size or impact, must be
paid for by a human life? AND that the only “just” punishment is
eternal torment with no hope for redemption or rehabilitation? It's a
presumption that the claim is right, without a proof that the claim
is correct.
4. The problem with this HUGE unproven presumption
is that it contradicts the very notions of Justice that they say
failing to heed their opinions will undermine. That is, choosing to
punish someone for an eternity of torment for the typical sins of
humanity... say, normal lies, minor thefts, greed, pride, etc – is
disproportionate to the sin, and thus, a violation of justice.
Out
of ALL these conservatives that I've talked with over the years –
these who've visited my blog over the years, Stan, Neil, Glenn,
Craig, Marshal... no doubt others I'm not thinking of right now... as
well as those I've talked to in my real life and in places like FB –
in ALL these conversations, no one has EVER dealt with this huge hole
in their argument. The only path to “justice,” they argue, is to
have an unjust and irrational and frankly, quite evil, punishment
wildly disproportionate to the “crimes” committed.
Never
an answer. Rarely even an attempt to answer it.
The closest
that I've seen to an answer is them saying, “God's ways are not our
ways...” But then, that begs the question of, “Well, what makes
you think God's ways are YOUR ways? WHY is your human opinion about
justice the “right” one to explain God's justice?"
So,
there's all of that, waiting for some response. What Stan did respond
to were a set of claims that I didn't make. For instance, Stan said
in response to reasonable questions I raised...
The
Jesus he follows condemns no one.
I
never made this claim. It's not something I believe.
He points
to my post on the “woman caught in adultery” as “evidence”
that I've claimed Jesus condemns no one and no behavior. The problem
is, that's not any claim I made in that post.
This is typical of the sort of responses I get from traditionalists of the
conservative variety... straw-man attacks about things I haven't said
versus dealing with the reasonable questions I did raise.
Stan
did go on to allow that, “Well, Dan did say that Jesus condemned
the Pharisees...” but then, that's not “no one,” is it?
Further, in that post, I was speaking specifically about Jesus' harsh
condemnations that are recorded in the gospels. In reality, Jesus
only strongly rebukes the Pharisees and the rich oppressors in those
texts. In pointing out that reality, I'm not saying that there are no
other behaviors to condemn. At all. Of course, the poor man who rapes
a woman or abuses a child should be condemned, as well. I'm just
noting the reality that it didn't happen and get recorded in the
gospels.
So, we see here another instance of a conservative
reading words written in his own language and day and completely
failing to understand the meaning. And I know
the completely failed to understand my meaning because they were my
words. I also asked Stan that, given his repeated inability to
understand my words written to him today, why he has so much
confidence in his understanding of ancient texts about an omniscient
God's ideas?
No answer.
Stan continued by saying...
it
must be clear that the God Dan follows and the Jesus Dan believes in
is not the same as the mine. Why, then, would Dan be upset that I say
that we are not in the same religion?
And
later...
My
God is defined as just (among other things) and yours is not.
My
God is not “defined” as just? Says who? That's nothing I've said.
I've always been abundantly clear that God is concerned about
justice.
Stan continued...
Maybe
it's me, following the longstanding, traditional, biblical version,
or maybe it's him, with his what I would term "new and improved"
version. But clearly we are not of the same faith if we do not have
the same Father and the same Son to worship and obey.
Stan fails to see that it's a bit of presumption to say that
because I disagree with his interpretations and traditions, that my
views of God are not traditional or biblical. People have long viewed
God in the ways I view God and we have often reached our opinions
precisely because
of the words of the Bible, not in opposition to them.
Stan's
conclusion... “clearly we are not of the same faith and do not have
the same Father...”
Because we disagree.
But imagine
this: There's a family with a great pair of parents. Flawed, but
still loving and concerned about justice especially for the poor and
marginalized. One child in that family accurately says, “My parents
were great. They loved us and taught us about justice and watching
out for the poor and marginalized.”
The other child says,
“My parents were horrible. They didn't act in a loving manner and
were incredibly unjust!”
Does the second child NOT still
belong to those parents and that family? Are they a different family
because they one child disagrees?
Of course, this claim is not
a rational or consistent one. Both children ARE part of the same
family, in spite of disagreements or mistakes.
I totally get
that we disagree significantly on many points. But the difference
between modern (and not-so-modern) conservative evangelicals and more
progressive folk is, we truly believe in Grace. That is, we don't
insist that one must agree with us totally and completely – or even
in part on some specific set of beliefs – in order to be a follower
of God. Why? Because we don't believe that salvation or community
depends upon perfect understanding of some vague and undefined set of
“required” beliefs.
I can guarantee that I am wrong on
some points. I don't know which ones, but I'm human and I will get
things wrong. Likewise, I guarantee that all humans will get some
things wrong. But we aren't saved by having perfect knowledge or
perfect understanding, are we?
Sunday, October 10, 2021
No Return
In response, he has faced the consequences of his words, with people calling for him to resign (which he refuses). Instead, he goes on the attack saying that right-wing speech was being “demonized.”
He said recently, “I am tired of folks on the right being demonized for our speech,” he said, claiming that “folks on the left burn, beat, rob, loot — take over entire cities — and get a pass.”
Here's the thing: IF you are going to make vulgar, abhorrent comments - bad comments - then people will hold you accountable for your words. That isn't "demonizing" right wing free speech, it's calling clearly bad and harmful words "Bad."
We no longer allow vulgar comments about women, black folks and other minorities to be uttered publicly without repercussions. Some on the Right have to begin to recognize that you have free speech - the freedom to make vulgar, despicable language - but you will be held accountable for your vulgar words.
And holding people accountable is not an attack on the Right or on free speech. It's recognizing harmful, dangerous words for what they are.
Those on the Right (or otherwise) will just have to recognize that such speech IS vulgar and expect consequences. Get over it. You lost this "battle" and if you STILL think it's okay to make these sort of harmful comments, know that there will be consequences. Better yet, recognize the long history of abuse and harm done to our dear family and friends in the LGBTQ crowd, admit that this was wrong, and turn around and repent and get on the right side of history and decency.
And if you are a conservative who recognizes how harmful Robinson's words are, the question for you is: Will you now use this opportunity to speak up and denounce those on your side who are resorting to oppressive, vulgar language to attack fellow citizens, neighbors, friends and family?
Thursday, October 7, 2021
"Communism!!" vs Communism
In that post, he rightly notes that the early church lived in a communal manner, "sharing all things in common."
He rightly notes that the Merriam Webster definition of communism is, "a system in which goods are owned in common and are available to all as needed."
He also rightly notes that the communism of the early church was not Marxist Socialism. Of course.
And, in the final small paragraph, he rightly notes that the modern church does not look like the early church - at all - when it comes to the question of communal living.
Stan concludes with...
I would suggest that too many of us lack that "It's not about me" perspective. I would argue that we ought to be people changed from within, more concerned with the welfare of fellow believers than our own. If we are not, we have a problem, don't we?
Which is fine, as far as it goes. But it doesn't go very far, does it?
I asked Stan (in comments that won't be posted, per normal) why he didn't explore that more? Is he saying that HE, himself, is not interested in exploring it more because he doesn't have the selfless "it's not about me" perspective?
But still, I'm glad to see Stan admit that the early church literally DID embrace a communal life style (we might call it communitarianism, to help differentiate from Marxist Communism). I'm glad that he pointed out that the modern church, presumably himself included, do not even try to mimic the models left by Jesus and the early church.
But having done that, it would also be helpful if conservatives like Stan would help conservative conversations on this topic by pointing out, "So, we can SEE why communism of some sorts has an appeal to people taking Jesus and the early church and the Bible and following God seriously - it's quite biblical, at least in some form or the other..."
It would help if such people would help dispel this fear of "COMMUNISM!!" that is at the heart of so much conservatism today and help discussions about the difference between Authoritarianism and Tyranny versus Ideals of living Communally.
We can and should all be able to agree that tyranny is a bad thing, so when conservatives hear modern progressives talk about Communism, they can start with the assumption that we are not talking about tyranny. At all. Let that be a non-starter, for simple decency and honesty's sake.
And from there, they could continue to make the case why there certainly is something beautiful, holy, wonderful and biblical/Godly about the notion of living communally.
And from there, by all means, discussions about the historic difficulties of living communally (as well as the historic difficulties of living in isolation and as individuals and living capitalistically) and make the case that, in spite of the difficulties, maybe we should be following the example of Jesus and the early church more closely... trying to learn from mistakes of communities in the past and take it a step at a time, but at the same time, quit demonizing "communism" and using it as a scare word to inspire fear of their fellow citizens and in some cases, their fellow church members.
The scare words should be Tyranny and Authoritarianism (the latter of which, too often, pops up in conservative thinking), not Communism/Communitarianism, which has a wonderful, rational and biblical grounding. Maybe, when you conservatives see some crazy wild-eyed liberal 20-something in a Che tshirt talking loudly about communism, they could lead with the commendation that, "Yes, living communally, with a concern for the least of these and a desire to share things in common is a great ideal to be living for! How do we get there without the complications of any of the negative connotations of modern Marxism when it has devolved into deadly authoritarianism?"
Conversation is a great thing.
Sunday, September 12, 2021
Neither Do I Condemn You. Period.
I'm borrowing from a post by Stan at Birds of the Air blog again, not to single him out or to talk about him. It's just that he so consistently represents so well the problems of the sort of conservative evangelicals worldview in which I was raised. In this case, he is talking about Jesus and the Woman Accused of Adultery (story found in John 8). In the story, a woman who was supposedly "caught in the act of adultery" is brought before Jesus by the Pharisees. It goes like this...
The teachers of the law and the Pharisees brought in a woman caught in adultery. They made her stand before the group and said to Jesus,
“Teacher, this woman was caught in the act of adultery. In the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women. Now what do you say?”
They were using this question as a trap, in order to have a basis for accusing him.
But Jesus bent down and started to write on the ground with his finger. When
they kept on questioning him, he straightened up and said to them,
“Let
any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.”
Again he stooped down and wrote on the ground.
At this, those who heard began to go away one at a time, the older ones first, until only Jesus was left, with the woman still standing there. Jesus straightened up and asked her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?”
“No one, sir,” she said.
“Then neither do I condemn you,” Jesus declared. “Go now and leave your life of sin.”
That is the story literally from the Bible (and with the vital note that the man - who presumably was ALSO "caught in the act of adultery" was not forcibly grabbed and detained by these religious zealots.)
What Stan did, when reading the story (and again, not singling Stan out... this kind of thinking is common in conservative circles when dealing with this story) was to paraphrase Jesus' words thusly...
And when they all slinked away, Jesus addressed the woman. "I'm not
bringing judgment at this time," He told her, but that was not a
dismissal of sin. "Go and sin no more."
No. You're flatly mistaken. What he literally said was...
Neither do I condemn you.
Period.
Jesus did not condemn her. Jesus said clearly and without without a caveat that he did not condemn her. Period.
This is in fitting with all of Jesus teachings where he took the side of the oppressed over and against the side of the oppressor.. Jesus said that he came to free the oppressed, the marginalized, the poor, the sick, the immigrants, women and other marginalized groups who the religious zealots of his day regularly found unclean and unworthy of God.
"or else, we have a problem..."
The theology of the Pharisees (and way too often, too many modern conservative evangelicals - and even some who aren't conservative or evangelical), requires a harsh, deadly, condemn all sin to the utmost kind of god. Without that killer god on in their pocket, they lose their power to control women, foreigners, the poor and marginalized.
Jesus literally and specifically disagreed.
"Indeed, to suggest that Jesus didn't care about sin is to require that Jesus didn't care about justice and, in fact, denies His deity"
Just as a point of clarity, to note the reality that this text has Jesus saying literally "Neither do I condemn you," is not the same as saying that Jesus doesn't care about sin. Indeed, the reason for the stand he took here against the Pharisees was because of the sin of the Pharisees, using/misusing the Scriptures and "god" as their tool for control. Jesus WAS concerned about sin... the sin and oppression and exclusionary practices/policies of the Pharisees.
And noting that reality does NOT require that we think Jesus didn't care about justice - again, just the opposite - and that reality in no way denies Jesus' deity. That's just an empty claim built on poor reasoning.
"Or else, we have a problem."
Indeed.
Sunday, September 5, 2021
"Soft Totalitarianism"
None of these white conservative men are historians or scholars on actual totalitarianism.
Dreher (who has a bachelors degree in journalism) “has written extensively about what he calls the "Benedict Option", the idea that Christians who want to preserve their faith should segregate themselves to some degree from "post-Obergefell” [the Supreme Court case that legalized folks, you know, getting married and shit - Dan] society, which he sees as drifting ever further away from traditional Christian values (particularly those regarding sex, marriage, and gender).” [wikipedia]
He's also written about what HE (and not any serious historians or scholars) thinks about what HE (and not any serious historians or scholars that I can find) calls “soft totalitarianism.” The idea being, as one might expect, that mean liberals are "forcing" by "soft totalitarianism" people to accept ideas they don't like.
Here's Dreher...
Soft totalitarianism, by contrast, depends on people being afraid of losing comfort, status, and at worst, employment, to force conformity. Nevertheless, because so few people today will be willing to suffer for the truth, it will achieve by softer means what the earlier version achieved through harsh means.
Finally, the softness of soft totalitarianism is also a reference to the fact that we are building a total control society for the sake of compassion, in order to create a “safe space” for favored minorities.
https://cbmw.org/2021/06/08/an-interview-with-rod-dreher-on-soft-totalitarianism/
And just as a reminder, here's the definition of actual totalitarianism...
Totalitarianism is
a form of government
that prohibits opposing
political parties and ideologies,
while controlling all aspects of the
public and private lives of the people.
Under a totalitarian regime, all
citizens are subject to the absolute authority of the state.
Or...
Totalitarianism is generally identified by
dictatorial centralized rule
dedicated to controlling all public and private aspects of individual
life,
to the benefit of the state,
through coercion,
intimidation, and
repression.
Totalitarian states are typically ruled by autocrats or dictators who
demand unquestioned loyalty and
control public opinion through propaganda distributed via government-controlled media.
https://www.thoughtco.com/totalitarianism-definition-and-examples-5083506
So, in short, "soft totalitarianism" is NOTHING LIKE actual totalitarianism.
The ideas that Dreher points to and objects to are the ideas of applying peer pressure for the sake of not oppressing people. But applying peer pressure is NOT totalitarianism.
If a company truly believes in accepting LGBTQ folks, for instance, and requires their employees to address people by their preferred pronouns (the horror!), the employee who wants to be a rude jackass is free to leave the company if they don't want to be a decent human being at literally no cost to themselves. (Let's face it: a woman asking you to refer to them as She or anyone requesting you refer to them as THEM is just about the lowest bar one could possibly put in place for not being a total douche). There is no government involvement, no torture, no dictators, no controlling of every aspect of one's life, no illegal coercion, no oppression, no jail... just an expectation to be a decent human being and, if one doesn't want to comply, then they can be fired.
That is not any kind of totalitarianism. It's peer pressure, naught else.
The same for boycotts or just dirty looks and losing friends for being a jerk. It's not oppression to say, "I can't be your friend if you're going to be a jerk to people doing nothing but living their life..."
It's just not.
So, here again, we have the whole "War on Christmas/Christians" emotional response from the religious right to people just asking them to be decent human being, or at least, not be a jerk. There is no war on Christmas or Christianity. People are free to find rude behavior to be rude and unwanted. Peer pressure is precisely the sort of change agent we want to see in a free and non-violent world. It's a respectful of human rights and peaceful way to try to effect positive change and fight actual oppression.
I have two questions about this that I'd love to hear conservatives give a thoughtful response to...
Prior to 1960, white conservative Christianity had a profound control of the dominant culture. If you were LGBTQ prior to 1960, you HAD to keep it in the closet for your own safety.
If it were found out or one was even suspected of it, they could be literally arrested, beaten, kicked out of their family, shunned by their faith community, gossiped about and demonized across the city and suspected of being a threat to children and people everywhere. You could be (and people were) chemically castrated!. This extreme pressure (which included peer pressure, but went way beyond it because you could be arrested and the threats of violence were never-ending and IF a person were arrested for beating/killing a gay person, there was a good chance the charges would be dismissed as justifiable!) was largely because of conservative religious teachings and beliefs.
First of all, I'd like to know if conservative Christians today can acknowledge that reality?
Secondly, I'd like to know if they can call out this extreme peer pressure AND government oppression as the great evil it was and admit it was much closer to actual totalitarianism than anything they are seeing today?
After all, you can be publicly Christian or even conservative Christian and you won't lose your job for that. You certainly won't go to jail for it. It's only if you act like a jerk and refuse to treat others with some basic decency (and again, at literally NO COST to them) that you'd be at risk of losing your job.
It would be easier to take conservatives seriously about their concern about so-called "soft totalitarianism" today IF they could recognize that much worse was done by conservatives prior to, really, the 1970s.
And one final thought: I'm thinking that this idea of "soft totalitarianism" is something that is spreading in conservative echo chambers across the nation. Conservatives truly think they are being oppressed or at risk of being oppressed and it's in part because of non-historians, non-scholars like Dreher loosely passing on ridiculous ideas like this "soft totalitarianism."
The problem with this is that conservatives seem to be moving further and further, faster and faster into the hands and ideas being passed on by people who aren't experts in the fields they're talking about and who are using inflammatory language that only serves to spread the irrational fears that conservatives appear to be prone to. We have to find some way to move away from this conspiracy-leaning mindset embraced by way too many.
And no, conservatives, that doesn't mean we're going to put you in jail for being irrationally fearful. But we WILL ask you to not spread dangerous false claims. Be better than that. Be a conservative who breaks free of that fear.
Or at the very least, don't be a jerk.





